WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information WebChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common condition affecting approximately 1.7 million Australians. It is defined by a combination of renal function and urine protein excretion, which are used to stage disease and guide therapies (Figure 1). 1 Patients with CKD are at increased risk for all-cause mortality, which, as they progress to end-stage kidney …
Salivary Gland Disorders AAFP
WebJan 15, 2024 · Oropharyngeal dysphagia manifests as difficulty initiating swallowing, coughing, choking, or aspiration, and it is most commonly caused by chronic neurologic conditions such as stroke, Parkinson... WebSpirometry can be useful in the evaluation of chronic cough, wheezing, breathlessness or chest pain. Baseline oximetry should be performed on all dyspnoeic patients and those … bixby android translate from camera
Treatment of Acute COPD Exacerbation - Pulmonary Disorders
WebIt is often associated with persistent clearing of the throat, chronic cough, hoarseness, and catarrh. 1 Globus pharyngeus makes up 4% of ear, nose, and throat (ENT) referrals and is reported to have been experienced by up to 45% of the population. 1 AETIOLOGY The aetiology of globus pharyngeus remains uncertain. WebSep 22, 2024 · Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (often called "COPD") is a condition in which the airways in the lungs become inflamed and narrowed (chronic bronchitis) and the air sacs become damaged (emphysema). Cigarette smoking is the most common cause of COPD. As the lungs become more damaged over time, it becomes increasingly … WebChronic cough is defined as a cough with duration of more than 4 weeks. Prior to referral, consider the following common causes of chronic cough: Recurrent post-infective cough Prolonged post-infective cough (pertussis, mycoplasma) Cough as part of the asthma symptom complex Protracted bronchitis Habit cough Recurrent post-infective cough: dateline on youtube 2019